27 June 2025

Understanding Broker Trade Data – Looking Beyond the Surface


VICTORIA GEDDES, Executive Director.


Aside from tracking who is buying and selling their shares, the next piece of information monitored by companies and IR professionals, is which brokers are most active in trading their stock

Broker trade data, as reported in market disclosures and public data feeds, is the go-to source for this information but it often only tells part of the story.

The list of brokers that appear in trading data can be diverse, from global investment banks and boutique advisory firms to proprietary trading desks and specialist execution-only brokers. Firms like Susquehanna Pacific primarily function as proprietary traders engaged in high-frequency market-making. In contrast, Virtu ITG and BTIG serve institutional clients, offering sophisticated multi-asset execution, liquidity sourcing, and agency trading solutions. A growing number of brokers, however, serve purely as intermediaries, executing trades on behalf of white-label platforms, fintechs, or independent advisers whose names do not appear in the public trade logs.

Over the past decade, the rise of these execution-only and third-party settlement providers has reshaped the broking ecosystem. Firms such as FinClear, FNZ Securities, WealthHub Securities and Third Party Platform execute trades on behalf of multiple platforms, dealer groups and brokers. This model enables the end-platform or adviser to avoid the regulatory and operational overhead of holding market participant licenses or managing back-office functions. It also allows fintechs and advisory groups to focus on client experience and portfolio construction, while outsourcing execution, clearing and settlement to specialised service providers.

For IR professionals, this has important implications. The broker listed against a trade may not be the same intermediary that originated it. A trade executed by FNZ Securities, for instance, could reflect retail flow from clients of SelfWealth, or advisers on platforms like Nest Egg or Superhero. A brief overview of some common execution relationships is shown in the table below:

Investor-Facing Entity / PlatformExecuting Broker
SelfWealthFNZ Securities
StockspotFNZ Securities
Nest EggFNZ Securities
SuperheroOpenMarkets Australia
Raiz InvestOpenMarkets Australia
Hejaz Financial ServicesOpenMarkets Australia
Bell DirectThird Party Platform Pty Ltd
JBWereWealthHub Securities
Forsyth Barr (for Australian equities)Barrenjoey Capital Partners

FinClear is a good example of a provider of wholesale only services which executes trades for a wide range of clientele. Established in 2015, Finclear serviced a range of financial planners, wealth managers, boutique stockbrokers, fintechs and large institutional clients such as Commonwealth Bank and Macquarie Bank. Its acquisition of Pershing Securities Australia in 2021 enabled it to expand its service offering to larger stockbrokers and it is now the leading provider of execution and clearing services in Australia. Finclear will therefore often appear as one of the larger traders of a company’s stock.

At FIRST Advisers, we use proprietary tools and in-depth analysis to map these relationships, helping companies understand which brokers and platforms are truly driving retail shareholder activity, and how best to engage with them.


29 November 2023

2023 a year of headwinds, inflation, and continued rate hikes


GILES RAFFERTY, Corporate Communications and Media Advisor It was in early May of 2023 that the World health organization announced Covid-19 was no longer a global health emergency. We are, however, still working through the economic disruption caused by COVID, compounded by other significant geo-political events, such as the ongoing war in Ukraine, which has helped to […]

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27 April 2023

How to identify which retail brokers are trading my company’s shares


SALONI SURI, Shareholder Analytics An important question many IR professionals ask is – who are the owners of their company’s shares, and who is trading those shares? Using Beneficial ownership analysis, we can help identify the investors that hold a company’s shares. However, when it comes to trading by retail shareholders, identifying the brokers who […]

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30 May 2022

Custodians on the share register


SALONI SURI, Shareholder Analytics In a previous blog, we talked about the structure of the share register. Common accounts on a share register include Retail Investors, Company Directors and Management, and Custodial or Nominee accounts. In this blog we will take a closer look at Custodians. Custodians’ accounts can be the most prominent shareholders on […]

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30 March 2022

STOCK BORROWING AND LENDING 101


CHRIS HUGHES, Shareholder Analyst The borrowing and lending of shares dates back to the earliest days of stock trading. Put simply, it involves the owner of shares ‘lending’ them to another investor or institution who ‘borrows’ them for a given length of time. Borrowing and lending deals are often transacted by market makers or dealers, […]

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28 October 2021

Why Intraday trading volumes may not impact a share register


SALONI SURI, Investor Relations Executive A common question asked by our clients is why they see more volume traded on market than captured in the investor tracking report over a period of time. Trading volumes and Underlying Beneficial Ownership Most of our clients experience large trading volumes on market but not all trading is reflected […]

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31 May 2021

All you need to know about Short Selling


SALONI SURI, Investor Relations Executive. Overview Short selling is a simple concept—an investor borrows a stock, sells the stock, and then buys the stock back to return it to the lender. In the period between selling borrowed stock and buying it back the investor is said to be ‘Short’ of stock, hence the term short […]

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30 March 2021

Who’s really on your register?


IDENTIFYING THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF SHARES   ROWAN CLARKE, INVESTOR RELATIONS The ability to interrogate a company’s share register to identify its beneficial owners provides important information to Directors. In addition to identifying who is making decisions to buy and sell shares, it enables the Board and senior management to identify such things as where […]

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30 June 2020

A new number 3 share registry


GILES RAFFERTY, Corporate Communications. An interview with Ben Kay, Executive Director, Automic At FIRST Advisers our shareholder analytics team works with all registries in the delivery of beneficial ownership analysis reports to our clients. We have watched the increasing penetration of Automic Group as a new player in the registry market in recent years and […]

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2 October 2018

The Rising Tide of Passive Investment


Dan Jones, Shareholder Analytics and IR The popularity of passive investment amongst institutional and retail shareholders continues to grow and for good reason. Passive funds have outperformed active in each year since the GFC. The term ‘passive’, however, may well be misleading. While it does describe a manager’s approach to automated stock selection and investment, […]

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3 November 2016

The Activist – Pariah or Positive Catalyst for Change?


VICTORIA GEDDES, ECECUTIVE DIRECTOR The role played by the activist in the US capital markets has moved over the past 10-15 years from pariah to one of being a positive catalyst for change. Today proxy contests associated with nominations of independent directors for board seats are more likely to be won by activists than the […]

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2 June 2016

Activist Investing Comes of Age


VICTORIA GEDDES, ECECUTIVE DIRECTOR In the past 5 years, post-GFC in particular, the activist investor has become firmly established as a recognised investor category within the funds management universe. Companies are starting to build into their investor relations strategy protocols that quickly elevate early signs of shareholder discontent up to the board. Politely acknowledging, but […]

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11 February 2016

IR Managers: Think your firm has no peers? Think again!


I’ve heard it time and time again. “We cannot target investors based on a peer analysis because we… …have no peers …no direct peers” …no local peers” …no peers of the same size” To you that subscribe to this view I would like to challenge your definition of a peer. Whilst in your eyes a […]

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30 November 2015

It’s Enough to Give Your CEO Nightmares


FIRST Advisers, Investor Tracking and Solicitation An unknown shareholder has doubled their shareholding in your company overnight but they can’t be identified because they are protected by privacy legislation in their offshore jurisdiction. Or suddenly one day that unassuming one per cent shareholding held in a prime broker intermediary account disappears and is replaced by […]

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22 June 2015

The Right – and Wrong – Way to Target Investors


Ron Cameron, Senior Adviser, Investor Relations Public companies seeking to court new investors and build relations with existing ones will almost always be told by some register analysis providers that they should focus on targeting those investors with underweight or overweight positions in their stock, relative to a particular index. In other words, it’s those […]

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2 December 2014

7 tips for Soliciting Shareholder Vote


In an age when the interactions between listed companies and their shareholders are increasingly automated and carried out electronically, the relatively low tech practice of soliciting votes still has a decisive role to play when companies need to win support from investors. The two strike rule at annual general meetings, increasingly bold activist investors and […]

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